Which of the following constitutes "general damages" that may be awarded to a plaintiff in a negligence case?

General damages refer to non-economic losses that a plaintiff may incur as a result of another party's negligence. These damages are meant to compensate for more subjective forms of harm, often impacting the plaintiff's quality of life. Pain and suffering, which falls under general damages, encompasses the physical pain and emotional distress that a person experiences due to their injury.

In contrast, the other options represent types of damages categorized as special or economic damages, which are quantifiable and directly tied to financial loss. Economic loss can include out-of-pocket expenses, while future medical expenses and loss of income signify financial impacts resulting from the accident. These types of damages are considered tangible and can be calculated more readily, in contrast to the intangible nature of pain and suffering classified as general damages.